Hut site, Gleann Fán, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
Two stone beehive huts sit joined together in a field in Gleann Fán on the Dingle Peninsula, and what makes them quietly extraordinary is not just their age but their precision.
Known as Clochán na Muiríne Móire, they are built using corbelled drystone construction, a technique in which courses of flat stone are laid so that each one projects slightly inward over the one below, gradually closing to form a domed roof without mortar or any binding agent. The result, when built well, can survive for centuries. These two have.
The eastern hut is the larger of the pair, measuring 4.6 metres in diameter internally, with walls rising to just over three metres on the outside. It has two lintelled entrances set close together in its eastern face, both with low stone sills formed by the continuation of the wall's inner course. A third entrance connects it to the smaller western hut, which measures roughly three metres across internally and has no doorway of its own to the outside. The western hut contains a large lintelled recess at ground level on its northern side, possibly used for storage, and directly opposite it a low drain runs out beneath the wall, only twenty centimetres wide and fifteen centimetres high, a small but deliberate detail that speaks to considered design rather than improvised construction. Both Curran and R. A. S. Macalister, writing in 1899, noted that the clocháns underwent extensive restoration during the nineteenth century, which complicates any attempt to read them as purely ancient fabric, though the underlying structure clearly predates that intervention.
The site lies about thirty metres west of a neighbouring monument, in the adjacent field. The Dingle Peninsula has a high concentration of early stone structures, and this pair sits within that broader landscape of early Christian and possibly pre-Christian settlement along the Corca Dhuibhne coastline. The joined arrangement, with one hut accessible only through the other, is a detail worth pausing on when you are standing in the entrance passage, ducking slightly under the lintel.