Hut site, Málainn Bhig, Co. Donegal
Co. Donegal |
Settlement Sites
On the southeast facing slope of Leahan Mountain in County Donegal, remnants of an ancient clustered settlement lie scattered across the poorly drained, rush covered mountain pasture.
This particular hut site at Málainn Bhig forms part of a larger community that once thrived here, with six hut sites making up this immediate cluster and another three located roughly 100 metres to the west. The location offers sweeping views of the sea to the south and the dramatic cliffs of Slieve League to the west, suggesting the inhabitants chose this spot deliberately for both its defensive position and perhaps its connection to maritime activities.
The hut itself is modest in scale, measuring approximately 2.57 metres north to south and 2.1 metres east to west internally; a square structure that would have housed a small family group or served as a seasonal dwelling. Today, only the foundations remain visible through the covering of heather, with drystone walls surviving just one course high and measuring about 0.9 metres thick. These substantial wall bases indicate the original structure would have been quite sturdy, likely topped with a thatched or turf roof supported by timber frames.
This site represents part of a dense concentration of hut sites in the area, catalogued as DG089-026001/021 in archaeological surveys, which together paint a picture of a once bustling mountain community. The clustering pattern suggests these weren't isolated homesteads but rather a coordinated settlement, possibly dating to the early medieval period or even earlier. The small river valley location would have provided essential water access whilst the rushy pasture, though poorly drained by modern standards, would have offered grazing for livestock; a crucial element of survival in these upland regions.