Hut site, Rossanean, Co. Kerry

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Settlement Sites

Hut site, Rossanean, Co. Kerry

Some archaeological sites announce themselves with standing stones or crumbling walls.

This one in Rossanean, County Kerry, offers nothing so obliging. At ground level, there is simply an uneven surface, a slight rumpling of the earth that most walkers would pass without a second thought. The site only truly exists, in any legible sense, when seen from the air.

An aerial photograph taken in August 1986 revealed a small, faint irregular feature within the northern sector of a rath, the circular earthwork enclosure that was the standard form of enclosed farmstead in early medieval Ireland. Crossed by east-west cultivation ridges, the feature has been interpreted as a possible hut site, the kind of modest dwelling that would once have housed a farming family within the protected boundary of the rath. The cultivation ridges themselves, raised parallel beds used to improve drainage and soil workability, add a further layer of activity to the landscape, though whether they predate, postdate, or overlap with the hut is not clear. What the aerial photograph captured was essentially a palimpsest, one use of the land written faintly over another, legible only under the right conditions of light and angle. On the ground, inspectors noted nothing more than the uneven surface, a texture in the soil that hints at disturbance without explaining it.

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Pete F
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