Kiln, Gowran, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Kilns
Beneath the graveyard of one of Kilkenny's most significant medieval churches, a shovel turned up something that had no obvious business being there: the remains of a kiln, most likely used for drying grain, buried under ground that later generations had set aside for the dead.
The find reordered the site's own timeline, suggesting that before the graveyard wall was laid, this corner of Gowran belonged to a different world entirely, one of agricultural work rather than religious burial.
The discovery came about almost by accident. In 1998, during refurbishment of the chancel of the medieval parish church at Gowran, service trenches were cut by hand through the south-western quadrant of the present graveyard. The careful, hand-cut approach was itself a signal that something older might be lurking below. Archaeological investigation of the area confirmed it: the kiln pre-dated the graveyard wall and, by extension, appears to have lain outside the medieval church precinct altogether. A corn-drying kiln, a structure typically used to remove moisture from harvested grain before milling or storage, would have been a practical, workaday feature of any medieval settlement. Finding one beneath consecrated ground is a reminder that the boundaries of sacred and secular space were not always fixed, and that the landscape beneath an Irish graveyard can carry several centuries of quite different uses layered one on top of another.