Kiln - lime, Toormore, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Kilns
On the north side of a farm road in Toormore, County Kerry, a three-metre-high wall of random rubble faces east across the countryside, announcing a structure that most people would walk past without a second thought.
This is a lime kiln, one of thousands that once dotted the Irish rural landscape and formed a quiet cornerstone of agricultural life. Lime kilns were used to burn limestone at high temperatures, producing quicklime that could then be spread on fields to reduce soil acidity, or mixed with sand and water to make mortar for building. They were practical, unglamorous, and very nearly ubiquitous, which is precisely why so few people now notice them when they do survive.
The Toormore kiln is modest in scale but well-formed. Its front wall stretches four metres wide and stands three metres tall, built from the kind of loosely coursed local stone that characterises vernacular construction across Munster. At its centre sits a lintelled recess, just under one and a half metres wide and roughly the same in height, with a depth of one and a half metres and a rear wall made from sloping slabs. This opening, known as the draw hole, is where the burnt lime would have been raked out once firing was complete. Above, the top of the kiln has gone over to vegetation, softening the outline of what was once a working industrial feature of the farm. The sloping slab-built rear of the recess is a detail worth pausing over; it is a considered piece of construction, angled to help the calcined material slide forward and out, rather than pack and harden against a flat back wall.