Ringfort, Balcurris, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Ringforts
Some archaeological sites demand effort to reach; this one demands something stranger, namely the acceptance that there is nothing to see at all.
Beneath a housing estate and a wholesale outlet in Balcurris, north County Dublin, lies the ghost of an early medieval ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead, typically circular and bounded by an earthen bank and ditch, that served as the basic unit of rural settlement in Ireland for much of the first millennium AD. This particular example exists now only as a memory held in soil chemistry and old photography.
The evidence for the site comes from an aerial photograph taken in 1970, before the ground was built over. Cropmarks, the faint variations in plant growth that reveal buried features to a camera pointed downward from the air, showed a roughly circular enclosure approximately 40 metres in diameter. The photograph also captured traces of what appears to have been an outer enclosure and a rectangular feature to the south-east of the main circle. A stream ran along the western edge of the site, which sat on relatively level ground. The record was compiled by Geraldine Stout and uploaded to the Irish archaeological inventory in August 2011, by which point the features had long since been built over and were no longer visible at ground level.
There is, practically speaking, no conventional visit to be made here. The coordinates place the site within the built fabric of a suburban north Dublin neighbourhood, and no earthwork, hollow, or surface trace survives to mark where the enclosure once stood. What the site offers instead is a particular kind of archaeological melancholy familiar to anyone who has tried to map early Irish settlement onto a modern urban landscape. The 1970 photograph exists in archive collections and represents the only direct record of the enclosure's shape and extent. For those interested in how much has been lost beneath Irish towns and cities since the mid-twentieth century building boom, Balcurris is a quiet, unremarkable, and quietly instructive case.