Ringfort, Ballynoony, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Ringforts
In the townland of Ballynoony, in the rolling farmland of County Kilkenny, there is a ringfort.
That sentence is almost all that can be said with certainty, and in a country where ringforts number in the tens of thousands, the anonymity of this one is itself quietly telling. These circular enclosures, defined by an earthen bank and ditch, were the standard farmstead of early medieval Ireland, home to a family and their livestock from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. Most survive as crop marks or gentle humps in a field, overlooked by the cattle grazing above them.
Ringforts are so numerous across Ireland that individual examples often go unrecorded in any meaningful depth, their stories absorbed into the broader landscape without a name attached, without a date of excavation, without a local legend to give them colour. Ballynoony is a small townland, and the fort it contains belongs to that large category of sites known to exist, logged by number, but not yet fully drawn into the documentary record. What archaeology has established generally about ringforts is suggestive enough: they were places of daily life, of cattle-keeping and craft, sometimes of souterrains, which are stone-lined underground passages that served for storage or refuge, and occasionally of objects fine enough to suggest their occupants were people of local standing.