Ringfort (Rath), Mullennahone, Co. Kilkenny

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Mullennahone, Co. Kilkenny

In the townland of Mullennahone in County Kilkenny, a ringfort sits in the landscape, one of the thousands of such enclosures that pepper the Irish countryside and yet, individually, are so often passed without a second thought.

These circular earthworks, known variously as raths or ringforts, were the farmsteads of early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a raised circular area enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches. They were domestic spaces, places where families kept livestock, stored grain, and went about daily life somewhere between the fifth and twelfth centuries. That so many survive at all is partly because later generations regarded them with a mixture of superstition and unease, associating them with the fairy folk and thinking twice before putting a plough through one.

Beyond its classification and its location in the south Kilkenny landscape, the particular history of this rath remains, for the time being, unrecorded in any publicly accessible form. The source material has simply not yet been compiled and made available. What can be said is that Mullennahone is a rural townland in an area of County Kilkenny with a long and layered human past, and that a ringfort in such a setting would have been part of an agricultural community operating within the tuath system of early medieval Gaelic Ireland, where small kingdoms were made up of many such scattered farmsteads. Whether this particular enclosure preserves visible earthworks, has been levelled by centuries of farming, or survives only as a cropmark visible from the air, is not currently known from the available record.

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