Ringfort (Rath), Annesgift, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
A circular earthwork sitting on the edge of a south-west-facing slope in County Tipperary, with a fast-flowing river audible some seventy metres below, this rath in Annesgift Estate has survived largely intact within working pastureland, its banks and ditches still readable in the ground despite centuries of agricultural use around them.
Ringforts, known as raths when constructed from earth rather than stone, were the dominant settlement type in early medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a farmstead and its associated buildings within one or more concentric earthen banks. This example is a good specimen of the type, though its setting and the precision of its surviving earthworks give it a particular quiet interest.
The ringfort is roughly circular, measuring just over forty-five metres north to south and forty-four metres east to west. Its inner bank is nearly two metres high on the exterior face, with a fosse, or defensive ditch, running around it that reaches a depth of over a metre in places, notably deepest where an outer bank also survives. That outer bank, modest at around a third of a metre in exterior height, is only visible from the south, south-west, and west, suggesting differential survival depending on aspect and land use. Later agricultural activity has left its own marks on the site: field banks and ditches from subsequent centuries run into the inner bank from both the west and south quadrants, overlaying the earlier landscape with the practical geometry of post-medieval farming. A gap in the inner bank in the north-west quadrant may indicate an original entrance point, though it is now obstructed by a tree and heavily overgrown with brambles, making close inspection difficult.