Ringfort (Rath), Ballinard, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
A ringfort that was officially recorded as levelled in 1973 or 1974 is, by any measure, a strange thing to find still partly standing.
Yet this oval earthwork near the top of an east-facing slope in Ballinard, County Tipperary, continues to leave its mark on the landscape, its earthen bank and surrounding fosse surviving beneath a thick covering of furze, the spiny scrub that has, paradoxically, both obscured the monument and helped protect it from further disturbance.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths, are among the most common early medieval monuments in Ireland, typically dating from roughly the sixth to the tenth century. They served as enclosed farmsteads, defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and were home to farming families of modest means. The Ballinard example is oval in plan, measuring approximately 30 metres north to south and 34 metres east to west. Its internal bank stands only about 0.4 metres above the interior ground level, though it rises to 1.5 metres on the outer face, and the external fosse, or ditch, which would once have reinforced the enclosure's defensive and social boundary, is still visible in places where the furze thins out. On the south-western to north-western arc, the fosse appears to have been deepened at some point and recut for use as an agricultural drain, a fate common to ancient earthworks that found themselves inconvenient to farming operations. Cahill, writing in 1982, recorded that the monument had been levelled in 1973 or 1974, which makes its partial survival all the more striking. The site also sits within a broader landscape of early enclosures: another enclosure lies immediately to the south, where the ringfort's own bank cuts across it, suggesting the rath was built over an earlier feature. Further enclosures sit 150 metres to the north-west and 220 metres to the south, hinting at a once-dense pattern of early settlement across this part of Tipperary.
The interior slopes gently eastward with the natural fall of the hillside, and the elevated position would have offered clear views across the surrounding countryside, a consideration that was almost certainly deliberate when the original builders chose their ground.
