Ringfort (Rath), Ballinbrittig, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
On a north-facing slope in County Cork, just below the crest of a ridge, someone took considerable care to level a domestic space that nature had made awkward.
The interior of this ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead common throughout early medieval Ireland, has been deliberately raised on its northern side to compensate for the angle of the hillslope, creating a roughly flat living area despite the gradient. That kind of practical earthworking, quiet and unglamorous, is easy to overlook, but it speaks to the effort invested in making a site habitable rather than simply defensible.
The enclosure itself is nearly circular, measuring 33.2 metres north to south and 32 metres east to west, and is defined by an earthen bank standing about 1.4 metres high, stone-faced in sections where the builders reinforced or clad the earthwork with local material. Outside the bank, a fosse, the term for the external ditch that typically accompanies such a bank, survives to a depth of 0.6 metres along the western to east-south-eastern arc. Gaps in the bank on the northern and east-south-eastern sides may reflect later disturbance or decay, while the most likely original entrance appears to have been to the west-south-west. The site sits in pasture today, which is not unusual; a large proportion of Ireland's estimated 40,000 to 50,000 surviving ringforts have been absorbed quietly into farmland, their banks maintained by nothing more deliberate than the reluctance of generations of farmers to plough them out.