Ringfort (Rath), Ballindangan, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
There is nothing to see at Ballindangan, and that, in a quiet way, is the point.
Somewhere beneath an ordinary field of pasture on a south-facing slope in north Cork, the earthwork remains of an early medieval ringfort lie so thoroughly levelled that the ground gives no hint they were ever there. A rath, as these enclosures are known in Irish, was typically a circular earthen bank and ditch enclosing a farmstead, home to a single family or small household during the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries. They are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, numbering in the tens of thousands, yet even common things can vanish without ceremony.
What makes this particular absence documentable is the 1842 Ordnance Survey six-inch map, which shows the site clearly as a hachured circular enclosure, the cartographic convention of the time for marking an earthwork, with a diameter of approximately forty metres. That map, produced during the first great systematic survey of Ireland, captured the ringfort at a moment when it still had enough physical presence to be recorded. At some point between then and now, cultivation or land improvement removed whatever remained above ground, leaving the field looking no different from any other pasture in the area.