Ringfort (Rath), Ballinure, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
Just below the crest of a hilltop in upland Tipperary, a roughly oval earthwork sits facing south-east, its low banks still legible in the grass despite centuries of erosion and the encroachment of the plough on adjacent ground.
What makes it quietly unusual is not the ringfort itself, common enough across the Irish landscape, but the fact that it is joined directly to a second, larger enclosure to its south-east. The two are connected by a causewayed entrance six metres wide, a raised crossing that would once have spanned the encircling ditch and controlled movement between them. That pairing suggests this was not simply a farmstead but part of a more deliberate arrangement of space.
A ringfort, or rath, is an enclosed settlement typical of early medieval Ireland, generally dated to between the sixth and tenth centuries, consisting of a circular bank and ditch surrounding a domestic or agricultural interior. This example measures roughly 26 metres north to south and 30 metres east to west internally. Its defining bank is built from earth and stone, with a base width of about two and a half metres, though the inner face has been worn down to little more than a low scarp in places. Outside the bank runs a fosse, the encircling ditch, about three metres wide at the top and dropping to just over half a metre in depth. These are modest but legible dimensions, enough to mark and protect a space without suggesting anything of especially high status. The connection to the adjacent larger enclosure is the more interesting feature, hinting at a relationship between two distinct areas of activity, perhaps settlement alongside livestock management, though the earthworks alone cannot confirm that.