Ringfort (Rath), Ballinvuskig, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
At Ballinvuskig in County Cork, there is an Iron Age settlement that exists now only as an absence.
What was once a ringfort, a type of circular enclosed farmstead typically bounded by one or more earthen banks and ditches, has been levelled entirely into the surrounding pasture. No visible earthwork remains above the ground. The site survives principally as a cartographic record, a ghost in the landscape rather than a presence in it.
When the Ordnance Survey carried out its six-inch mapping of Ireland in 1842, the enclosure was still sufficiently visible to be recorded. It appeared as a bivallate ringfort, meaning it had two concentric banks or walls rather than the single circuit more commonly seen, with a diameter of approximately 35 metres. Ringforts of this kind were the dominant form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically housing a single farming family and their livestock, and the presence of a double enclosure often suggests a household of slightly higher status or greater means. At some point between that mid-nineteenth-century survey and the present, agricultural activity removed the earthworks altogether. Walsh, writing in 1985, catalogued it among the archaeological sites of the region, by which time its condition was already a matter of record rather than observation.
