Ringfort (Rath), Ballykerwick, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Ballykerwick, Co. Cork

There is a ringfort in Ballykerwick, County Cork, that no longer exists in any form you could see or touch.

The field it once occupied still rolls gently southward, the grass still grows, and a GAA pitch sits nearby as a quiet modern landmark. But the circular earthwork itself, which would have defined the daily life of an early medieval farming family, has been completely levelled. Nothing breaks the surface.

A ringfort, or rath, was typically a circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used as a farmstead and settlement during the early medieval period, roughly between 500 and 1000 AD. Thousands were built across Ireland, and a significant number survive in varying states of preservation. This one at Ballykerwick does not. It appears on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842, recorded with the hachured markings that cartographers of that period used to indicate an earthwork, and measured at approximately thirty metres in diameter. It sat on a south-facing slope, a position typical of such enclosures, chosen for shelter and drainage. Somewhere between that survey and the present day, the rath was removed, most likely through agricultural clearance.

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