Ringfort (Rath), Ballyline, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
The Irish name for this site, Maol-lios, translates roughly as "flat fort", which is an unusually candid description for an ancient monument.
Most ringforts, the circular enclosures of earth or stone that dot the Irish countryside in their thousands, carry names freighted with mythology or long-forgotten personal associations. This one in Ballyline, north Kerry, simply tells you what it looks like: a low, level enclosure sitting on elevated ground, its earthen bank barely announcing itself against the surrounding landscape.
Known also as Meelish Fort, the site is a univallate rath, meaning it has a single enclosing bank rather than the multiple concentric rings sometimes found at higher-status sites. That bank rises only 1.6 metres above the surrounding land and just 0.7 metres above the interior, giving the enclosed space a gently sunken quality rather than any dramatic sense of fortification. The circular area within measures 37.7 metres in diameter, and the bank itself varies between 2 and 4 metres wide at its base. Ringforts of this type were most commonly farmsteads rather than military installations, used during the early medieval period as enclosed homesteads for farming families. What the Ballyline example does offer, beyond its modest earthworks, is position: it sits on high ground with an extensive view over the surrounding land, suggesting that whoever chose the site valued visibility as much as enclosure.