Ringfort (Rath), Ballyourane, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
What looks like an ordinary field boundary in the pastureland above Ballyourane is, in part, something considerably older.
Folded into the hedge and fence system to the north-northwest, a curving bank of earth faced with stone, standing roughly 1.7 metres high, is all that visibly remains of a ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead that was the standard unit of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland. Thousands of these circular earthworks once dotted the Irish countryside; many have been ploughed flat, built over, or simply eroded into invisibility, so even a partial survival carries weight.
The site sits in pasture on a break in a northeast-facing slope, a position that would have offered both a degree of natural drainage and some commanding view of the surrounding land. Its circular outline was still clear enough in 1902 to be recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a hachured enclosure, the small radiating lines used by cartographers to indicate an earthwork or raised feature. By the time the site came to be described in the Archaeological Inventory of County Cork, only the arc of bank to the north-northwest remained intact, absorbed into the working field system rather than preserved apart from it. This is a fate common to ringforts across Munster; the banks were too useful as ready-made field boundaries to be left alone, and so many survive in exactly this half-disguised form, neither fully erased nor fully legible.