Ringfort (Rath), Bushypark, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Bushypark, Co. Cork

A field in Bushypark, County Cork, holds the ghost of a ringfort that has not been visible to the naked eye for some time.

There is nothing to see at ground level today, no earthwork, no bank, no ditch. What makes the site quietly interesting is precisely that absence, and the way earlier maps recorded something that the land itself no longer shows.

A ringfort, or rath, was a circular enclosure of earthen banks used during the early medieval period in Ireland, broadly from around the fifth to the twelfth centuries, most likely as a defended farmstead for a family of some local standing. The Bushypark example sat on a north-facing slope in what is now pasture. The Ordnance Survey map of 1842 recorded the site as a circle of trees roughly twenty metres in diameter, which suggests the earthwork was already low or degraded by that point, with only the vegetation pattern betraying its outline. By the time the 1904 six-inch OS map was drawn, the feature was marked as a circular enclosure of approximately thirty-five metres across, represented by hachures, the short lines cartographers used to indicate a raised or defined edge. The discrepancy in diameter between the two maps may reflect different interpretations of the same fading feature, or simply the limits of what each surveyor could make out. Either way, the site has since lost even those traces, leaving no surface evidence whatsoever. At least two further possible ringforts have been identified in the same general area to the west, which would suggest this corner of east Cork was reasonably well settled in the early medieval period, even if the land gives nothing away now.

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Pete F
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