Ringfort (Rath), Butlerstown, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
On a north-facing slope above Barryroe village in West Cork, an early medieval farmstead has all but disappeared into the soil.
Where a circular earthwork once enclosed the home of a family of some local standing, the land is now under tillage, and only the faintest topographical whisper remains to suggest what was once there.
The site is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a class of monument that was once extraordinarily common across the country. Ringforts were typically circular enclosures defined by one or more earthen banks and external ditches, built and occupied mainly during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. They served as enclosed farmsteads rather than military fortifications. This particular example measured approximately 38 metres north to south and 30 metres east to west, giving it a slightly oval footprint. The enclosing bank has been levelled, most likely through centuries of cultivation, though a low rise in the ground still traces its circuit. Outside that line, faint traces of the fosse, the accompanying ditch that would have reinforced the bank and marked the boundary of the enclosed space, remain just legible in the landscape.