Ringfort (Rath), Carrigaloe, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
A modern road cuts through the north-western edge of this early medieval enclosure in Carrigaloe, Co. Tipperary, a small but telling sign of how continuously the Irish landscape has been rewritten over the centuries.
The monument sits on a steep north-east-facing slope in upland pasture, its roughly circular outline still legible under grass despite the indignities of agricultural use and road construction.
A ringfort, or rath, is an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and this example follows that pattern closely. The enclosure measures approximately 60 metres north to south and 63 metres east to west, defined by an earthen bank composed of clay with some stones. The bank is reasonably substantial, rising nearly two metres above the exterior ground level on the south side, though it has been worn down or flattened in places. On the southern side, a U-shaped fosse, the external ditch that accompanied the bank, remains partially visible, measuring around 1.7 metres wide and close to a metre deep. A gap of 3.3 metres in the eastern quadrant is now used for tractor access, but its position and width suggest it may well preserve the line of the original entrance. A second, wider gap has been broken through the southern bank at some point, and a modern field boundary runs close to the eastern edge. Elsewhere, brambles and trees have colonised the bank, young conifers have been planted on the north-eastern arc, and field clearance material has been tipped into the fosse on the south side. Tractor furrows score the interior, and hay has been stored against the western bank.
The cumulative effect of all this is a monument that continues to serve the working farm around it, its ancient geometry quietly persisting beneath the machinery and the brambles.
