Ringfort (Rath), Carrigcleena Beg, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
By the 1930s, only half of this ringfort was still legible on the ground.
Ordnance Survey cartographers, working from the same east-facing pasture slope at different points across almost a century, recorded a slow disappearance: a complete hachured circle in 1842, then only the western half surviving on the 1904 map, then a partial scarp by 1938. What remained had been quietly absorbed into the working landscape, its earthen bank pressed into service as a field boundary. That gradual erasure is itself part of what makes the site worth attention.
Ringforts, known in Irish as ráth or lios, were enclosed farmsteads of the early medieval period, typically circular earthworks surrounding a family's dwelling and outbuildings. This one sits on an east-facing slope in Carrigcleena Beg in North Cork, roughly circular in plan and measuring approximately 34 metres east to west and 30 metres north to south. The bank, where it survives, stands about 2.05 metres high on its interior face and 1.5 metres on the exterior, and retains stone facing on the inside that closely resembles the surrounding field walls, suggesting the site's materials were long ago repurposed or mimicked by later farmers. A fosse, the external ditch that typically ran around the outside of such enclosures, is no longer visible from the surface but shows up as a cropmark in aerial photography to the north-west and south-south-west. In 1934, a researcher named Bowman recorded the fort as single-ramparted, with a diameter of roughly 33 yards and a bank ranging from four to seven feet in height, and noted that half the circuit had already been levelled. He also recorded its Irish name: Lisin na Cairrge, meaning Little Fort of the Rock, a name given, he explained, because of its proximity to a large rock nearby.