Ringfort (Rath), Cassestown, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
At Cassestown in north Tipperary, a ringfort sits in rough meadow on a gently south-east-facing slope, its enclosing bank still tracing an almost circular outline across the ground.
What catches the attention is not the scale but the contrast: old machinery is stored in a yard just to the north-west, where a field boundary has been cleared away, and the ancient earthwork sits quietly beside this clutter of agricultural equipment, still legible after more than a thousand years.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from the period between the fifth and twelfth centuries. They served as enclosed farmsteads, the bank and sometimes an outer ditch, called a fosse, providing a degree of security for a farming family and their animals. The Cassestown example is modest in size, roughly 32.8 metres north to south and 29 metres east to west, defined by a low bank that has been considerably truncated and flattened over time. The bank survives to about 1.53 metres on its outer face but only around 0.4 metres on the interior, suggesting some degree of deliberate or gradual reduction. There is no bank along the south-east side, which is likely where the original entrance once stood; it was common practice to place the entrance on the downslope side of a site, allowing water to drain away naturally and improving practical access. There is no visible outer fosse here, and the interior, which follows the slope of the ground towards the south-east, has been noticeably disturbed.




