Ringfort (Rath), Chamberlainstown, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
A later field boundary cuts directly through this ringfort, bisecting what was once a self-contained enclosure and turning an early medieval farmstead into an obstacle in somebody's agricultural plan.
That kind of indignity is not uncommon for Irish ringforts, sometimes called raths, which are circular earthwork enclosures typically dating from roughly the sixth to the twelfth centuries and thought to have served as the defended homesteads of farming families. What makes this particular example in Chamberlainstown, County Tipperary, quietly striking is how legibly that later intrusion can still be read in the earthworks today.
The ringfort sits on the flat summit of a low north-to-south ridge set in undulating grassland, measuring approximately thirty-five to forty metres in diameter. It is defined by a bank and an accompanying fosse, which is simply a ditch dug to provide both material for the bank and an added barrier. The bank itself survives to a height of around 1.82 metres above the fosse, with a base width of nearly six metres, and the fosse runs to over a metre in depth. At some later point, a field boundary was driven across the monument from the north, crossing the fosse through a gap of about 1.2 metres and then continuing through the interior on a roughly north-west to south-east line. The north-east quadrant of the enclosure has suffered most, its bank worn down almost to a simple change in ground level. The whole monument is now heavily overgrown with scrub, brambles, and nettles, which makes the earthworks harder to read but also, perhaps, slows further degradation.
The vegetation makes close inspection difficult, and the field boundary running through the interior means the original form of the enclosure has to be pieced together mentally from its surviving fragments. The clearest surviving earthwork is the main bank and fosse on the better-preserved southern and western sides, where the original scale of the enclosure is still apparent beneath the scrub.