Ringfort (Rath), Cloghaunsavaun, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In the limestone-threaded landscape of County Clare, a rath sits quietly in a townland whose very name rewards a little curiosity.
Cloghaunsavaun, most likely derived from the Irish for something along the lines of "little stone of the elder tree", is the kind of place that appears on maps without explanation and in historical records only partially. The monument itself is a ringfort, the most common type of early medieval settlement in Ireland, typically a circular area enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, built to define a farmstead and offer a degree of protection for a family and their livestock. Thousands survive across the country, yet each sits in its own particular relationship with the land around it, shaped by whoever chose that exact spot, on that exact slope or rise, perhaps twelve or fourteen centuries ago.
Beyond the classification and the place name, the documentary record for this particular site is, for the moment, thin. What can be said with confidence is that raths of this kind were the dominant settlement form of early Christian Ireland, roughly from the fifth to the twelfth centuries, and County Clare contains a remarkable concentration of them, partly owing to the relatively low intensity of later development across much of the county. The Burren to the north is especially well studied in this regard, its bare karst preserving field boundaries, cashels, and enclosures that elsewhere vanished under the plough. Whether Cloghaunsavaun falls within that upland zone or sits further into the more cultivated lowlands of Clare shapes everything about its likely state of preservation, though that detail remains to be confirmed from closer examination.