Ringfort (Rath), Cloghboola More, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
There is nothing to see at this site in Cloghboola More, and that absence is precisely what makes it worth knowing about.
A ringfort, or rath, is an enclosed circular farmstead of the early medieval period, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and for well over a thousand years one stood on this north-east-facing slope in pasture land in mid Cork. Then, around 1984, the landowner levelled it. The Ordnance Survey had faithfully recorded the enclosure on its six-inch maps in 1842, 1904, and 1938, each time marking it as a hachured circle roughly thirty metres across. Today, the only physical clue to its existence is a faint break in the slope where the earthwork once sat.
What makes this particular loss especially pointed is the context that surrounded the site. A 1937 survey recorded three forts on this same farm, all of average size and all with double fences, meaning each was defined by two concentric banks rather than one. That clustering was not unusual in early medieval Ireland, where ringforts were the standard unit of rural settlement and a single farm might carry several across its land, but it does underline how much has been erased from this one townland. A second ringfort in the adjoining field to the north-west has also been levelled, and a standing stone that once stood roughly a hundred metres to the east is likewise gone. The three features together suggest a landscape that was, at some earlier point, considerably more legible in its archaeology than it is now.
For anyone passing through the area, there is little a visitor could usefully locate. The slope itself remains, and knowing that three mapped monuments once occupied this ground gives even an unremarkable field a slightly different weight. Sometimes the archaeology of a place is most honestly represented by what has been removed from it.