Ringfort (Rath), Cloghboola More, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
A disused trackway still runs downhill from the entrance of this ringfort in Cloghboola More, as if someone only recently stopped using it.
That detail, small and easy to overlook, gives the site an odd quality of suspended use, a place that the landscape has not quite decided to forget.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when constructed from earthworks rather than stone, were the most common form of enclosed settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically serving as farmsteads for a single family and their livestock. This example in mid Cork sits on a north-east-facing slope on the south-west side of a stream valley, set in rough grazing land that has allowed vegetation to advance unchecked. The structure is roughly circular, measuring about 36 metres across, and is defined by two concentric earthen banks, each standing to around 1.25 metres in height, separated by a fosse, which is simply a ditch, about 4 metres wide. The entrance, just under 3.5 metres across, faces north-east, an orientation that would have offered the occupants a view down the slope toward the stream below. Loose stones scattered along both sides of the inner bank suggest that some kind of revetment or wall facing may once have lined the earthwork, though whatever structure stood here has long since collapsed or been removed.
The site is heavily overgrown, and the old trackway descending from the entrance is no longer in use, which means the approach requires some care. The double-bank arrangement is a relatively substantial piece of construction for a rath, and the fosse between the banks would have added a meaningful barrier, suggesting this was a household of some standing within its community.