Ringfort (Rath), Clonacody, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
A golf course fairway sits just beyond the field boundary to the south-west, while on the other side of that boundary, an early medieval ringfort quietly deteriorates into scrub.
The contrast is hard to ignore: one side manicured and maintained, the other a tangle of collapsed trees and overgrowth so dense that the ringfort's internal diameter can no longer be measured at all.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths, are roughly circular enclosures built during the early medieval period in Ireland, typically between the 6th and 10th centuries, and used as farmsteads or defended homesteads. This example at Clonacody follows the standard structural logic: an earthen bank surrounds the interior, with a fosse, or ditch, cut around the outside. The bank here survives to a crest width of 2.4 metres and a base width of 3.9 metres, rising 1.4 metres above the outer ground level. The fosse beyond it is 2.7 metres wide and a metre deep in places, and its outer edge, the counterscarp, is notably steep, suggesting the ditch may have been recut at some point, possibly to improve drainage. The fosse is still waterlogged in places. Ploughing has advanced right to the edge of that ditch on all surrounding sides, leaving the monument as a small island of disorder in otherwise cultivated ground. No clear original entrance survives, though the disturbed south-eastern quadrant of the bank is the most likely candidate. Two narrow cattle gaps have been cut through the bank in the north-east and south-west quadrants, evidence of the practical agricultural use that has shaped and gradually eroded the site over generations. Roughly 450 metres to the north-west lies a trivallate ringfort, meaning one defended by three concentric banks and ditches rather than one, though farm buildings obstruct the view between the two sites and only the tops of trees mark its presence.