Ringfort (Rath), Clonboy, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
What makes this Westmeath ringfort quietly singular is not its scale but its interior geography.
Most raths, the earthen enclosed settlements built across Ireland during the early medieval period, present a simple circular space within their bank and ditch. This one, sitting on a gentle rise in open pasture near Clonboy, carries something more unusual inside its perimeter: a Y-shaped bank that divides the interior into three distinct sections, crossing the centre on a north-south axis before splitting towards the south-east and south-west, leaving an enclosed residual area in the southern sector. Whatever its original purpose, that internal subdivision gives the site a structural complexity that sets it apart from the hundreds of plainer examples scattered across the Irish midlands.
When surveyors recorded the monument in 1971, they found a roughly circular enclosure measuring approximately 63 metres north to south and 59 metres east to west, its earthen bank still well-defined despite occasional disturbance gaps. The fosse, the external ditch that would have reinforced the bank's defensive or boundary function, survives around the perimeter, though a modern drain has been cut into its base at some point, and the outer face of the bank appears to have been deliberately steepened. A stretch of the bank along the south-eastern to south-south-western arc has been absorbed into a modern field fence, one of the more common fates of earthworks in agricultural landscapes. No original entrance can now be identified. The site was placed under a Preservation Order in April 1984, offering it a degree of formal protection against further alteration.
