Ringfort (Rath), Clooncrippa, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A circular earthen enclosure sitting quietly in a Limerick pasture, this ringfort at Clooncrippa has been grazed over, tracked through, and slowly reclaimed by vegetation for long enough that it takes a moment to read what you are actually looking at.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a raised circular bank and an outer ditch, or fosse, enclosing a domestic area where a family and their livestock would have lived. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation; this one sits at the less conspicuous end of that spectrum.
The enclosure measures roughly 42 metres in diameter, enclosed by an earthen bank that stands about one metre above the interior ground level and 1.25 metres above the exterior. The external fosse, the defensive ditch that would originally have run around the outside of the bank, is shallow and intermittent, reaching only around 0.1 metres in depth and 0.8 metres in width where it can still be traced. A gap of approximately two metres breaks the bank at the west-southwest, likely the original entrance point, though the fosse in that area has been filled in with rubble. The record was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded in August 2011, by which point the bank was already heavily eroded along its northeastern to northwestern arc, the result of sustained cattle movement across that section of the circuit.
The fort lies on a gentle south-facing slope in what is now open pasture, though the surrounding field boundaries that once gave the landscape its structure have since been removed, leaving the enclosure without the hedged framing that might otherwise help a visitor locate it. A more recent farm trackway runs along the southwestern edge, skirting the fosse. Dense overgrowth covers portions of the bank, which can make the circuit easier to feel underfoot than to see clearly. The fosse, where it survives, is shallow enough to miss entirely if you are not specifically looking for a slight depression running parallel to the bank. Walking the perimeter slowly, particularly along the better-preserved southern arc, gives the clearest sense of the original scale of the enclosure.