Ringfort (Rath), Crosspatrick, Co. Kilkenny

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Crosspatrick, Co. Kilkenny

A road has cut straight through the eastern edge of this early medieval enclosure at Crosspatrick, shearing off part of its outer bank as though it simply was not there.

That kind of quiet indignity is common enough for ringforts across Ireland, but the truncation here is a useful reminder of how these sites tend to survive: partially, stubbornly, and usually without fanfare.

A rath is an earthen ringfort, the most numerous class of monument in the Irish countryside, typically associated with the early medieval period. This one sits towards the eastern edge of a level, open area of rolling grassland, where the ground begins to drop away to the east. The enclosure has an internal diameter of roughly 45 metres, defined by two concentric earthen banks separated by a fosse, the shallow ditch dug to provide material for the banks and to reinforce the sense of a boundary. The inner bank stands nearly two metres on its outer face; the outer bank is lower and considerably wider, but survives unevenly. It is poorly preserved from the south-west, completely levelled across the northern quadrant, and clipped by that north-south road along the east. What may be the original entrance, about 3.5 metres wide, is visible in the southern quadrant, a gap in the inner bank that would have controlled movement in and out of the enclosed space.

The double-bank arrangement, with its inner enclosure, fosse, and outer bank, suggests a site that was either of some local importance or simply built with care. The position is telling too: set back just enough from the eastern drop to command open views in every direction, which would have suited a farming household whose security depended as much on watching the landscape as on the earthworks themselves.

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Pete F
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