Ringfort (Rath), Crushyriree, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
On the east-facing slope below the crest of a ridge at Crushyriree in County Cork, there is almost nothing left to see.
A low rise in a field, unremarkable to anyone walking past, is all that remains of a ringfort, the kind of enclosed circular settlement that once scattered the Irish countryside in its thousands during the early medieval period. These earthworks, typically formed by a bank and ditch thrown up around a farmstead or small community, were once among the most visible features of the Irish landscape. Here, the landscape has largely swallowed the evidence.
The site is documented on the 1842 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a clearly defined circular enclosure roughly 42 metres in diameter, substantial enough to register on a national mapping exercise. By 1923, when the antiquarian Power recorded a visit, it was already in serious decline, described as nearly demolished, though he noted that the surviving rampart still reached about seven feet in height where it remained intact. At some point after that, the remainder was levelled entirely, whether by ploughing, land clearance, or simple agricultural attrition over the decades. What had been a feature prominent enough to survive into the nineteenth century was reduced to a barely perceptible swell in the ground.
