Ringfort (Rath), Curragh, Co. Cork

Co. Cork |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Curragh, Co. Cork

What makes this ringfort in Curragh, County Cork, quietly remarkable is not merely its age but the layers of human activity compressed within its circumference.

Tucked into pasture on a south-east-facing slope just to the west of St Peter's church, the site contains not only the earthworks of the fort itself but, within its interior, a burial ground and the remains of what may be a church. That combination, a prehistoric or early medieval enclosure later repurposed for Christian burial and possibly worship, is a pattern found elsewhere in Ireland but never loses its strangeness: the living built a defended space, and generations later the dead were laid inside it.

A rath, as this type of ringfort is known, is an enclosure formed by one or more circular earthen banks, typically used in early medieval Ireland as a farmstead or residence for a family of some local standing. The Curragh example measures 32 metres north to south, enclosed by an earthen bank that still stands roughly a metre high on its interior face and slightly less on the exterior. Beyond the bank, a fosse, essentially a defensive ditch, survives, though it has softened over the centuries into a gentle slope rather than the sharp-cut trench it would once have presented. The north-north-west to north-east arc of this fosse is particularly overgrown. One detail worth noting is the way the interior has been deliberately raised on its south-east side to level out the natural fall of the hillslope, a small but telling piece of engineering that speaks to the care taken in the original construction.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Ringfort (Rath), Curragh, Co. Cork. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement