Ringfort (Rath), Curraghatouk, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
Some places survive only as marks on old paper.
At Curraghatouk in north Kerry, a ringfort, known in Irish as a rath, once occupied a patch of ground to the south-east of a disused children's burial ground. A rath is a circular earthen enclosure, typically dating from the early medieval period, that would have enclosed a farmstead and offered a degree of protection to those living within it. This one was recorded on the Ordnance Survey map of 1841 to 1842, but by the time a later edition was produced, it had already disappeared from the cartographers' view. Today, no surface trace survives at all.
What makes the site quietly unsettling is the company it keeps in the historical record. Its nearest neighbour, as noted on that mid-nineteenth-century map, was a cillin, a term for the informal burial grounds used across Ireland for unbaptised children and others excluded from consecrated ground. These sites were often placed at liminal spots, field boundaries, old earthworks, or the edges of settled land, and the proximity of a rath to such a burial ground is not unusual. Both features point to a landscape that was once organised and meaningful, and is now largely illegible. The ringfort at Curraghatouk was documented in C. Toal's North Kerry Archaeological Survey, published in 1995, which catalogued dozens of such monuments across the region, many of them in similarly fragile or vanished states.
There is nothing to see at this particular spot, and that is, in its own way, the point. The 1841 to 1842 Ordnance Survey captured a moment just before agricultural intensification, drainage schemes, and land clearance began to erase centuries of earthwork archaeology across Ireland. That the ringfort at Curraghatouk made it onto the map at all is a small act of preservation, even if the ground itself kept no record.