Ringfort (Rath), Derreenannagh, Co. Roscommon
Co. Roscommon |
Ringforts
On the crest of a small drumlin in Derreenannagh, County Roscommon, a circular earthwork sits quietly in the landscape, its grassy outline hinting at a past that predates any townland boundary or field wall around it.
What makes it slightly unusual is the absence of two features you would normally expect: there is no visible fosse, the defensive ditch that typically rings a rath, and no discernible entrance has survived. The enclosure measures roughly 21 metres across its north-south axis, defined by an earthen bank on its eastern and southern sides and a scarp, essentially a slope cut into the ground surface, running around the rest of its circumference.
A rath is the most common monument type in the Irish countryside, a circular earthen enclosure built during the early medieval period, broadly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and used primarily as a farmstead for a family of some local standing. This particular example sits on the north-west-facing slope of its drumlin, a low elongated hill formed by glacial deposition, which would have offered reasonable drainage and a modest degree of natural elevation. The bank itself is modest in scale, between four metres wide and no more than half a metre high internally, suggesting this was never a heavily defended site. A second rath lies approximately 70 metres to the south-east, a proximity that raises quiet questions about the relationship between the two enclosures and the community that once occupied them.