Ringfort (Rath), Doonasleen, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
Roughly two hundred metres west of the Owentaraglin River in North Cork, a circular raised platform sits quietly in pasture on a gentle eastward slope.
It measures about 47 metres east to west and 45 metres north to south, making it a substantial example of a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, which was the standard form of enclosed farmstead from the early medieval period onwards. What distinguishes this one is the survival of a double-bank arrangement: an inner earthen bank rising 3.3 metres on its outer face, separated by a fosse, and a partial outer bank still standing to 1.5 metres on the south-east to south-west arc. The causewayed entrance, a raised crossing over the fosse roughly four metres wide, survives to the south-south-east, threading through both banks in a way that suggests deliberate control of access.
The fosse, a defensive ditch running between the two banks, drops to 1.6 metres in depth and spans 7 metres in width. On the eastern and southern sides it has become heavily overgrown, while to the north and north-west it has been absorbed into a farm trackway, a fate common to many such monuments whose practical geography was too useful to ignore. The interior is grass-covered, and at the southern side there is a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage or chamber that in early medieval Ireland served variously for storage, refuge, or as a place to keep dairy produce cool. Young coniferous trees have been planted along stretches of both banks, partly obscuring the earthworks but also, in a roundabout way, protecting them from more damaging use. The outer bank is broken to the west-south-west where the farm trackway exits the enclosure, a small breach that speaks to centuries of unselfconscious daily activity passing through a structure that was already ancient.
The site sits in working farmland, and cattle gaps cut through the northern and south-western sections of the inner bank mark its continued role in the rhythms of the farm. The causewayed entrance to the south-south-east offers the clearest sense of the original approach, and the inner bank, even where the tree planting interrupts the view, retains enough height to give a real impression of how enclosed and deliberately bounded this space once was.