Ringfort (Rath), Drewscourt West, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A field in Drewscourt West, County Limerick, looks at first glance like ordinary pasture.
Walk it carefully, however, and the ground gives something away: a low, curving scarp barely ankle-high, tracing the ghost of an enclosure that was already ancient when anyone thought to record it. This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the circular earthen enclosures that were once the standard unit of rural settlement across early medieval Ireland. Thousands survive in varying states of preservation; this one has been levelled, its banks removed and the field boundaries around it cleared away, yet its outline has refused to disappear entirely.
When Denis Power compiled the site record, uploaded in August 2011, he noted that a 1923 Ordnance Survey six-inch map still showed the enclosure as a clear circular feature roughly 30 metres in diameter. By the time of survey, the earthwork had been reduced considerably. What remains is an oval area measuring approximately 22 metres north to south and 23 metres east to west, its southern edge slightly clipped where a former east-west field boundary once cut across it. The defining feature now is a scarped edge, essentially a low step in the ground surface, rising to around 0.35 metres in height and spreading roughly 4 metres in width, with a shallow external fosse, a ditch, still detectable outside it at a depth of about 0.2 metres and a width of around 2 metres. The whole site lies under continuous pasture.
There is no formal access or signage here, and nothing marks the spot for a passing visitor. The site sits in gently rolling farmland, and finding the outline requires both permission from the landowner and a slow, attentive walk across the field, ideally in low-angle light, when early morning or late afternoon sun throws even the shallowest changes in ground level into relief. The scarp and fosse, modest as they are, become readable under those conditions. It is the kind of place that rewards patience rather than spectacle, a faint inscription in the landscape that only makes sense once you know what you are looking for.