Ringfort (Rath), Drombeg, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Drombeg, Co. Cork

What makes this particular earthwork quietly interesting is not the ringfort itself, though that is worth attention, but what sits in the small field immediately beside it.

A tradition of burial and a mass rock in the same tight corner of West Cork suggests a landscape that accumulated layers of use over centuries, each one laid quietly on top of the last.

The ringfort, a rath, sits on the north-eastern shoulder of a north-east to south-west ridge in pasture land near Drombeg. A rath is essentially a circular enclosure formed by a raised earthen bank, used in early medieval Ireland most commonly as a farmstead or place of habitation. This one measures roughly 19.5 metres across and is bounded by a bank standing about 1.4 metres high, stone-faced in sections, with a gap of around 1.5 metres wide breaking the bank to the west. That western entrance is typical of the form. What is less typical is the cluster of associated features nearby. In the small adjoining field to the south-west, local tradition holds that there was once a burial ground. Within that same space sits a mass rock, a flat or prominent stone used as a makeshift altar during the Penal era, when Catholic worship was suppressed and priests conducted services outdoors and in secret. The proximity of a ringfort, a reputed burial ground, and a mass rock within a few metres of one another points to a place that different communities, across very different centuries, kept returning to and finding useful.

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