Ringfort (Rath), Fahouragh, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
Somebody, roughly a thousand years ago, chose a north-north-west-facing slope in Fahouragh and put considerable effort into levelling it.
The interior of this small ringfort has been deliberately raised on its downhill side to create a flat platform, a practical solution to building a defended enclosure on uneven ground. That kind of careful earthworking, done without machinery, gives the site a quietly purposeful quality that is easy to miss if you treat it as just another grassy ring in a field.
A ringfort, or rath, is an early medieval farmstead, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century, enclosed by one or more banks and ditches to protect livestock and mark out a family's territory. This example at Fahouragh is roughly circular, measuring about 29 metres north to south and 28 metres east to west. The enclosing earthen bank, around a metre high on one side, gives way on the other to a scarp, a steep cut face, rising to approximately 1.6 metres, and that scarp is stone-faced in parts, suggesting some deliberate revetment rather than simple heaped earth. At the centre sits a circular hut site, seven metres across, which would have been the main dwelling or working structure within the enclosure. The bank along the southern and western arc has been absorbed into the surrounding field fence system over the centuries, the kind of quiet agricultural recycling that happened to countless such monuments across Ireland as later generations found old earthworks conveniently placed for new boundaries.
