Ringfort (Rath), Forekill, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Ringforts
On a broad, flat-topped ridge in County Kilkenny, an oval earthwork sits quietly behind a screen of encroaching trees and scrub, its original purpose long overtaken by the slow business of vegetation.
What makes this particular site quietly odd is not its age but its internal arrangement: at some point, somebody divided the enclosed space in two by running a stony bank across it from east to west, leaving the northern half noticeably higher than the southern. That kind of internal subdivision is not standard in a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, which was typically a single enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, surrounded by an earthen bank and external ditch to define the household's space and keep livestock secure.
The enclosure itself is oval, measuring roughly 55 metres on its north-east to south-west axis and about 45 metres across, which puts it within the normal range for a rath of middling status. The surrounding bank is low and wide with a flat top, and a shallow external fosse, a defensive ditch, still traces its outer edge. A large opening to the south appears to be a modern break rather than the original entrance. Inside, along the western side and south of that dividing bank, there are stone footings of a small rectangular structure, roughly 6 metres by 3 metres, which may be of relatively recent origin rather than early medieval. The monument sits on high ground with open views in every direction, which is a positioning consistent with the general preference of ringfort builders for elevated, well-drained land that commanded sight lines across their territory.