Ringfort (Rath), Fornaght, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Fornaght, Co. Cork

A disused laneway cuts straight through the northern edge of this early medieval enclosure in Fornaght, Co. Cork, as though whoever laid it out simply did not notice, or did not much care, that something older was already there.

That kind of quiet collision between the ancient and the mundane is part of what makes ringforts, known in Irish as raths, so quietly compelling in the Irish landscape.

The site is a rath, a term for a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks, typically built during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and used as a farmstead or small settlement. This example measures thirty-nine metres in diameter and is enclosed by an earthen bank standing about a metre high, which is stone-faced in places, suggesting either original construction with a revetment to stabilise the earthwork or later reinforcement. The stone facing that survives gives the bank a sturdier character than a purely earthen ring would have, and hints at the effort invested in the original structure. Thousands of ringforts survive across Ireland, but each one carries its own small irregularities, and here it is the truncation on the north side, where the old laneway bisects the enclosure, that gives the site its particular character. The laneway is itself disused now, so the fort and the road that interrupted it have both fallen out of active use, leaving the whole ensemble sitting quietly in pasture.

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Pete F
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