Ringfort (Rath), Garryclogh, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
A main road cuts straight through part of this early medieval enclosure in Garryclogh, County Tipperary, slicing the bank from west to north as if the monument simply wasn't there.
That kind of casual erasure is surprisingly common with ringforts across Ireland, but it doesn't make it any less arresting when you see the scarp where a continuous earthwork once stood.
A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, was the standard form of enclosed farmstead in early medieval Ireland, typically housing a single family and their livestock within a circular bank and ditch. This example sits just below the crest of a low hillock on an east-south-east-facing slope, with open views across the undulating Tipperary countryside. The enclosure is notably large, measuring roughly 51 metres north to south and 41 metres east to west internally, enclosed by an earth and stone bank that, where it survives, still reaches up to 0.7 metres in external height. A gap of about 1.2 metres in the southern bank may mark the original entrance, though it could equally be a later cattle gap. Inside, a low rectangular platform pressed against the inner face of the bank, approximately 6 metres by 16 metres, may be the footprint of a house structure. Slight undulations in the centre of the interior have been tentatively linked to a possible later use of the site as a burial ground, a reuse not uncommon at ringforts, which were often regarded in folk tradition as liminal or sacred spaces long after their original function had passed. A second ringfort lies only 290 metres to the east, suggesting this part of the landscape was well settled during the early medieval period.
The monument today shows the pressures of working farmland. Silage has been deposited on the northern bank, and a cattle crush sits roughly 20 metres to the north-west. Thorn bushes have colonised sections of the surviving bank to the east and south-west, which is at least one sign that the boundary is still, in some form, holding its ground.