Ringfort (Rath), Glenaglogh, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Glenaglogh, Co. Cork

In the pastureland of Glenaglogh in mid Cork, a circular earthen bank quietly marks out a space that has been holding its shape for well over a thousand years.

The bank, standing roughly 1.4 metres high and enclosing a roughly 30-metre diameter, is the kind of feature you might walk past without registering its full age, until you notice the geometry is too deliberate, too consistent, to be a trick of farming or drainage.

This is a rath, the most common monument type in the Irish landscape. Raths are ringforts, the enclosed farmsteads of early medieval Ireland, typically dating from around the fifth to the twelfth centuries. A family or small community would have lived and kept livestock within the protected circle, the enclosing bank serving as a boundary and a deterrent to cattle raiders as much as a defensive wall. What makes this example quietly interesting is the note of a possible souterrain in its north-western quadrant. A souterrain is an underground stone-lined passage or chamber, built beneath or adjacent to a ringfort, and used variously for storage, refuge, or both. Their presence is often only suspected until excavation confirms it, which leaves this one in a state of productive uncertainty. The interior of the fort has been planted with coniferous trees, which is a fairly common fate for these monuments across Ireland, the landowner finding a use for ground that cannot easily be farmed without disturbing the archaeology beneath.

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Pete F
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