Ringfort (Rath), Glennahulla, Co. Cork
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Ringforts
Two ringforts sit roughly ten metres apart in a patch of overgrown ground at Glennahulla in north Cork, a pairing that is quietly unusual.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, are roughly circular enclosures defined by an earthen bank and a surrounding ditch, and they served as enclosed farmsteads during the early medieval period. Finding two in such close proximity, separated by little more than the length of a large room, raises questions that the landscape itself does not answer.
The more southerly of the two is oval in plan, its earthen bank rising about 0.7 metres on the interior and 1.25 metres on the exterior, with a shallow external fosse, or ditch, measuring around 0.25 metres deep. The enclosure has been recorded on Ordnance Survey six-inch maps continuously from 1842 through to 1935, each time depicted as a hachured oval, the standard cartographic convention for such earthworks. That consistency across nearly a century of mapping suggests the feature was always legible in the landscape, even as the surrounding pasture was divided and redivided by field boundaries. Quarrying has since destroyed part of the bank on the northern side, and the interior has gone to ferns, with a grove of trees established on the western edge, lending the site a slightly enclosed, neglected atmosphere despite its open pastoral setting.