Ringfort (Rath), Gogganstown, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
There is nothing to see at this particular spot in Gogganstown, and that, in its own quiet way, is the point.
Somewhere beneath a north-facing pasture in County Cork lies what was once a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead typically built during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. These circular earthen enclosures, defined by one or more banks and ditches, were once the most common form of settlement in rural Ireland. This one, at around twenty metres in diameter, would have been a modest example. Today it is gone, levelled into the field and leaving no visible trace on the surface.
What makes the site traceable at all is the paper record left by successive Ordnance Survey mapping campaigns. The 1842 six-inch OS map, part of the first systematic large-scale survey of Ireland, clearly recorded the enclosure as a circular feature. By the time the surveyors returned for the 1904 edition, and again for the 1935 revision, the rath had been reduced to a slight curve in a field fence, the kind of subtle irregularity that most walkers would pass without a second glance. That arc in the boundary line was, in effect, the last legible sign of a settlement perhaps a thousand years old. At some point after 1935, even that remnant disappeared.
