Ringfort (Rath), Gortavehy, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
On a east-facing slope above the Owennagloor River in mid-Cork, there is a field with no visible archaeological feature whatsoever.
No earthwork, no raised bank, no hollow in the turf. What makes this unremarkable pasture worth noting is precisely its blankness: it is the site of a ringfort, the circular earthen enclosure used throughout early medieval Ireland as a farmstead and dwelling, and it was demolished long before anyone thought to preserve it.
The land here once belonged to a James Sullivan, and a 1937 account by a researcher named Broker recorded two such forts on his holding. The first, a modest structure some thirty feet in diameter with a single enclosing bank, stood in a field known as Pairc na Sceiche, the Irish suggesting a field associated with a thorn bush or briars. It was levelled in 1905. The second, a considerably larger enclosure of roughly half an acre in a field simply called "the Square," had already been cleared away in 1875, leaving no trace even by the time Broker visited. The fort recorded at Gortavehy itself was gone by around 1910, and a bungalow was later built just to its north. Three ringforts, then, demolished across a span of roughly thirty-five years on a single farm, each one removed to make way for easier working of the land. A second levelled fort recorded nearby, in an adjoining field to the southwest, compounds the sense that this particular corner of Cork was quietly cleared of its past during a period when such structures were seen less as heritage than as inconvenient bumps in a working landscape.