Ringfort (Rath), Gorteennamuck, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Ringforts
A ringfort that has been quietly absorbed into the working landscape of County Kilkenny, the rath at Gorteennamuck is most legible now not as an ancient enclosure but as a slight irregularity in the field boundaries around it.
Ringforts, known as raths when defined by earthen banks, were the typical farmstead enclosures of early medieval Ireland, built to protect livestock and family from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century. Most survive as circular or oval earthworks set apart from later field patterns. This one has not been so fortunate.
The 1839 Ordnance Survey six-inch map records it clearly as an oval enclosure, measuring roughly 40 metres north to south and 48 metres east to west, already bisected by a pair of field boundaries running into its northern and southern quadrants. By the time the 1900 edition of the same map was produced, the enclosure had been further compromised: the western side had been truncated by a field boundary, and the eastern half had been absorbed into the surrounding field walls, leaving what now appears as a roughly rectangular area of approximately 45 metres across its surviving dimensions. The original bank, of earth and stone, still exists in places, but only partially, folded into the later walls that gradually replaced it. The site sits on a slight terrace on the northern slope of a river valley, in rolling pasture, with open views to the east, south, and west, though higher ground to the north closes the horizon there. That elevated position suggests the fort was deliberately sited for prospect and drainage, as many raths were, even if the centuries have since blurred its outline beyond easy recognition.