Ringfort (Rath), Gortnaclogh, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Gortnaclogh, Co. Cork

A stone bank roughly a metre and a third high, curving across an east-facing pasture slope in mid Cork, is almost all that remains of what was once somebody's home.

The ringfort at Gortnaclogh is a rath, a type of enclosed farmstead common across early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century. Thousands survive in various states across the country, yet each one repays a closer look, because the details of how they were built and how they have since been altered tell their own quiet story.

This particular example is nearly circular, measuring 28.3 metres east to west and 27.5 metres north to south, dimensions that place it comfortably within the typical range for a single-family enclosure. The defining feature is a stone bank, surviving to a height of 1.35 metres along its best-preserved arc from the north-north-east around to the west-north-west. To the west, an external fosse, essentially a ditch dug to reinforce the bank, survives to a depth of half a metre, though it has clearly seen better days. There are gaps in the bank to the north and east, each about four metres wide, which may represent original entrances or later breaches. To the south-east, the outer face of the bank has been quarried into at some point, the stone presumably taken for building elsewhere on the farm. A field boundary to the north-west has absorbed part of the monument into the working landscape, as has happened with so many similar sites across the Irish countryside.

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