Ringfort (Rath), Kilballyhemikin, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
Between the first Ordnance Survey of 1840 and its successor edition of 1904, someone levelled a ringfort in the uplands of Kilballyhemikin, in north Tipperary.
The roughly circular enclosure that cartographers had carefully noted was gone from the later map, erased in the intervening decades, most likely cleared to make way for agricultural improvement. And yet the land did not quite cooperate with the erasure.
A ringfort, or rath, is an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches thrown up around a family's dwelling. The one at Kilballyhemikin sits on a break in a south-east-facing slope, the ground falling away toward a broad plain below. Despite whatever levelling took place, the site persists as a low raised area measuring roughly 23 metres north to south and 25 metres east to west. On the northern side, a broad flattened bank survives, about 12 metres wide and less than half a metre high on either face, the kind of subtle swell that most walkers would step across without a second thought. An old field boundary, running north-east to south-west, is also visible close to the southern edge, a reminder that the landscape around the fort continued to be organised and worked long after the fort itself had ceased to matter to whoever held the land.
What is quietly striking about this site is how it sits in the category of things that were deliberately removed and yet refused to disappear entirely. The measurements are modest; the visual impact is slight. But the raised ground at Kilballyhemikin represents a moment of early medieval occupation that outlasted not only its own demolition but more than a century of subsequent farming on the same pasture.

