Ringfort (Rath), Kilberrihert, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
In the pasture at Kilberrihert, on a north-north-westward-facing slope in County Cork, there is a ringfort that no longer exists to the eye.
The ground gives nothing away. No bank, no hollow, no shadow in the grass hints at what was once a clearly defined circular enclosure, and a visitor walking across this field today would have no reason to pause.
A ringfort, or rath, is an enclosed farmstead of early medieval Ireland, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and an outer ditch, and used as a defended homestead by a farming family. This one at Kilberrihert was mapped three times over nearly a century, appearing as a hachured circular enclosure on the Ordnance Survey six-inch sheets of 1842, 1905, and 1937, each time measuring roughly 45 metres across. By the time T. Bowman recorded it in 1934, it was already in a diminished state. He described a single-ramparted fort on Mr Bresnahan's land, with a diameter of 38 yards, a bank still standing about five feet high, and a fosse, the outer ditch that would originally have reinforced the enclosure's defences, already infilled. Even then the interior sat roughly two feet higher than the surrounding field, a detail that speaks to how these sites accumulate their own internal history over centuries of use and abandonment. At some point after that record was made, the remaining earthworks were levelled entirely, and the site passed into ordinary agricultural ground.