Ringfort (Rath), Kilmeedy, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
What makes this particular earthwork quietly arresting is not any single dramatic feature but the fact that it is not alone.
Sitting in pasture on a south-south-east-facing slope at the foot of Claragh Mountain, this ringfort has a near neighbour roughly forty metres away in the adjoining field, the two of them occupying the same gentle hillside in a pairing that hints at something more deliberate than coincidence.
A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, is an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, typically circular in plan and defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches. They are the most common archaeological monument type in Ireland, yet most people pass through the countryside without ever identifying one. This example at Kilmeedy measures approximately twenty-two metres in diameter. Its enclosure is not uniform: a scarp, essentially a sharp earthen drop, up to 2.2 metres high defines the eastern to south-western arc, while an earthen bank standing about 1.6 metres high takes over from the south-west around to the west, with only a slight rise marking the remainder of the circuit. A break in the scarp to the south-south-east most likely indicates the original entrance. The variation in how the boundary was formed, partly scarp, partly built-up bank, partly a faint undulation, reflects how the natural slope of the ground was incorporated into the enclosure rather than simply overridden by construction.